Principles of Macroeconomics Essay Example for Free

Principles of Macroeconomics Essay An increase of government purchases occurs after a rise in aggregate output and employment. This tends to stimulate the economy, people then tend to buy more and save less. Therefore, it results to a higher importation than exportation, known as the trade deficit. The budget deficit increases the external deficits because the exports do not proportionately increase to counterweight increase imports. This explains that a large budget deficit raises domestic interest rates and the exchange rate. With a higher exchange rate the domestic products becomes more expensive and foreign goods cheaper. Hence, the import increases while export decreases. Resulting, the trade deficit to be enlarged. Consequently, to help drive the trade and current account of the balance of payments into deficit there is a combination of a higher interest rate and a stronger currency. However, to defend that the budget deficits mainly results from tax cuts that tend to reduce both public revenues and public saving; many researchers have justified the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis. Nevertheless, these tax cuts are effective on reducing public savings and enlarging the budget deficit, equivalently they increase private saving by amount. However, Ricardo’s neutrality hypothesis recommended that the private sector views budget deficits as public investment and treats public and private investment as perfect substitutes. How do the CPI and the GDP deflator differ? Why do economists believe that the CPI overstates the rate of inflation? Is this an important problem? CPI is an accurate measure of inflation. When the price basket goes up so does the CPI. It is limited to what it measures. It only measure the prices of the goods and services purchased by the urban consumers which is about 60% of the total production of the economy whilst on the contrary the GDP deflator measures the total production in the economy. It also allows to show up in the deflator the as people respond to changing prices. With this approach, the GDP deflator is being rebound up to date expenditure patterns. Despite that CPI only measure about 60% of the total production, it helps people give the idea how it affects them because it measures the type of goods they buy. Moreover, it comes out monthly and available anytime. With the historical comparison, most of the time the CPI and GDP price deflator had the same inflation rate, and when there is a difference, they do not differ much. However, if the CPI differs from the GDP deflator, it is only by a fraction of a percentage point, even so this could be important for some economic policy decision. Many economists believe that CPI overstates the rate inflation because they think that CPI is not a good indicator of a current inflation. According to David Ranson, a U. S. economist, a better indicator of current inflation would be increases in the price of commodities because initially inflation affects commodity prices and it will probably take several years for this commodity inflation to work its way through an economy and be reflected in the CPI. It is not an important problem so long as one is using whichever measure is appropriate for their findings. Reference Quantcrunch Tutor (April 2009 ) QA in Macroeconomics http://qainmacroeconomics. blogspot. com/2009_04_01_archive. html

The Bald Eagle Community :: essays research papers

The bald eagle was finally adopted as the emblem of the United States in 1787 because "its long life, great strength, and majestic looks, and also because it was then believed to exist only on this continent." The bald eagle has survived for many years. It was almost lost at one point, and finally now is on its way back and the numbers are rising thanks to many efforts by various foundations. The Bald Eagle is more than a just a bird like every other species it too has a special part in keeping the food chain going. While driving On Rte10 through the town of Hamden what seems to be an ordinary ride can become a scenic view of our nation’s bird. On a tall skinny Birch tree over 40 ft in the air is lives a bald eagle in its natural habitat. In this nest lives a male adult and female adult with an Eaglet. The nest is located in a farming open field along a river bank. This field and river provides the eagles with a source of food. The eagles mostly eat fish, the adult eagle will swoop down to the water and grab a fish all in one motion flying the meal back to the nest to feed its family. The field is posted to prevent people from ruining the habitat, since the natural reproduction of this eagle is very important to its recovery from being endangered. I was able to view this community form the road and was able to watch the nest and occasionally watch the adult eagle fly away most likely looking for food to feed his family. The nest form my view was huge at least 3 feet in diameter perch ed up about 40 ft high on a birch tree. The surrounding area of the nest was clear of any branches or trees creating a clear access way for the birds to land. Below the nest was a large open field on the bank of an active river. I visited the site approximately 5 times each visit was a t a different time in hopes of observing a different activity. My first visit was around 10am one of the adults was perched on a branch nearby to the nest patiently staring at the surroundings. The eagle stayed for a while without moving. On my next visit at 12am I observed the whole family active inside the nest.

Skewed Moralities

â€Å"Money for Morality,† she presumes to state her thesis which details that in today's society we have lost the need to be self-motivated and otherwise rely on other people to bargain with us with tokens of success thus sullying our dignified good deeds. This is expressed best in Mary Regardless' first example of a boy whom goes out of his way to return a large sum of cash to its rightful owner whilst not intending upon receiving a reward and yet however is pursued by another group of adults wishing to reimburse him for his troubles and finding that the reward is deserved of a large sum of money.Mary Regardless' goes on to explain that through actions like these, not only are our efforts being diminished but also we are being trained to expect rewards for deeds that supersede the plane of what is Just. To give her argument strength she includes personal ties to her own relationship with her son and his personal account of his friends and their parents. In this story they de scribe the teacher's and parent's effort to set up a bargaining system with their youthful counterparts thus giving the students a bribe of sorts to achieve to a higher standard.To which of course Mary Regardless states, â€Å"Doing well is its own reward. The A Just confirms that. † To conclude Mary Regardless sums up with a knowledgeable remark about being a good example; that parents, or rather Just people in general, should make it their objective to provide good means of raising their kids through the power of suggestion. Rather than making their way to the couch or wasting time and money at some mall, spent that time instead to read a book, do some basic chores. At a developing age it only provides positive reinforcement to a child that will carry them through the rest of life In order to achieve.

Pelican Bay State Prison s Racial Base Classification System

Introduction Prison classification is an important process in the U.S. correctional system and community corrections. Every state utilizes different types of classification method to classify their inmates. Penal institutions in the U.S. have evolved tremendously in terms of sentencing procedures, decisions and classifications. Studies from Clear et al. (2013) indicate that offenders in the United States, which consists of men, women, and juveniles, were all confined together in the same prison in the early 1800’s (p. 296). Modern correctional facilities do not mix the entire population of men, women, and juvenile offenders in the same jail or prison, but rather, in separate correctional facilities with different levels of security and monitoring. In our current era, correctional facilities for men, women, and juveniles have rehabilitative programs and modern identification systems that have the capability to measure â€Å"static risk factors such as criminal history or severity of curren t crime† (Christensen, 2008, p. 18). This case study will examine Pelican Bay State prison’s racial base classification system, and whether its practices are considered as a violation of an inmate’s civil rights. Analysis Tucked in California’s remote northwest coast lies a state penitentiary called Pelican Bay, which is known for its’ notorious isolation unit that houses the most violent criminal offenders in the United States. Pelican Bay operates on a coding system called racial

The Benefits of Government-Supported Embryonic Stem Cell...

Millions of people die every year from diseases, accidents, and defects, one only needs to turn on the nightly news to hear of the devastating effects of cancer or of horrific accidents that have left people disfigured or paralyzed. Stem cell research is a part of biomedical science that has the potential to cure diseases and defects, create organs for patients needing transplants, regenerate axons in spinal cord injuries, and create new treatments, drugs, and immunizations. However, federal funding is limited and does not cover embryonic stem cell research to an extent that would make a difference in medicine. The United States should support embryonic stem cell research by increasing federal funding, opening new stem cell lines for†¦show more content†¦1-2). Embryonic stem cells (hESC) are pluripotent. They are obtained from the inner mass of a 5-6 day old human blastocyst that consists of approximately 100 cells (Bongso Lee, 2005, p. 3). The way that hESCs are obtained has given rise to political and religious controversy, which has hindered the progression of all stem cell research and has left potential social benefits for our society undiscovered. Federal funding of hESC research might allow for more stem cell lines to be allocated and could provide enough money to fill the gap of state and private funding. Social benefits, such as easing the suffering of those afflicted with defects, organ failures, and accident victims, combined with a reduction of hospital costs associated with these afflictions, would increase the standard of living and place more money back into the pockets of Americans. However, until compromises can be made between supporters and opponents of this research, no headway will be made. Many opponents argue that life begins at the moment of fertilization. They believe that embryos have the potential to become humans, and to use them in research is killing an unborn child. On the other hand, there are numerous people who are unsure as to what state of development constitutes life. They believe that since these embryos would be destroyed eventually and because they have the potential to save millions of lives, embryonicShow MoreRelatedEssay Government Funding of Stem Cell Research775 Words   |  4 Pagesfacing voters was the battle over embryonic stem cell research. In the weeks leading up to the election, polls were indicating that 47 percent of Bush supporters agreed that the destruction of embryo cells is unethical; however, 53 percent of Bush voters supported stem cell research. The overwhelming majority of Kerry backers also supported stem cell research, indicating that the majority of American voters support stem cell research. Embryonic stem cell resear ch, while still in its infancy, hasRead MoreEssay about Pros and Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1261 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst Embryonic Stem Cell research mainly because they consider it unethical to use aborted fetuses for research. The two main issues concerning the research are the ethics (Cons) and the benefits (Pros). In any scientific case, ethics must always be considered. But the use of fetuses is something that is of the utmost importance. The costs are generally measured based off of people’s feelings, morals, and knowledge about the subject up for debate. The use of aborted fetuses for stem cell researchRead MoreShould Cloning Be Researched?1135 Words   |  5 Pagesfew decades, the main topic debated by scientists was whether or not cloning should be researched. When anyone even mentions the word â€Å"cloning†, they think of all the benefits and cures that the media has portrayed the research for cloning will bring. Although, this belief is nowh ere near the reality of the situation. The research for cloning not only pushes the ethical boundaries, but they also threaten the circle of life by trying to be god. Before even considering whether or not cloning shouldRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Political Front Essay1814 Words   |  8 PagesStem cells have the capability of forming any body tissue or even an entire organism, they are â€Å"master cells that can grow into virtually any sort of cell in the human body† (Edwards, Wattenberg Lineberry, 2009, p. 605). Stem cells are also repair cells, they work to maintain and regenerate cells in organs and tissues that are lost through damage, disease or normal wear and tear. Stem cell research began in the 1950s when researchers â€Å"discovered that the bone marrow contains at least two kindsRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe Moral Debate over Stem Cell Research President George W. Bush looked stern and confident as he addressed the American people on August 9th, 2001. It was an historic day for the 43rd president, as he explained the debate surrounding embryonic stem cell research, including its possible benefits for science but also its problems surrounding morals and ethics. â€Å"The issue is debated within the church, with people of different faiths, even many of the same faith coming to different conclusionsRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research Essay2087 Words   |  9 Pagespluripotent embryonic stem cell research funds in the United States and ways to regulate the research process. Kirk examines the use of pluripotent stem cells for research to be coordinated correctly by the National Institute of Health Guidelines. Kirk explains how the proposed guidelines affect the way embryonic stem cell research is done in the United States. â€Å"Finally, researchers must follow standard NIH research procedures as well as undergo review by an NIH working committee on stem cell research† (412)Read MoreEssay on Stem Cell Research: An Ethical Interpretation1946 Words   |  8 Pagessolution to these sicknesses was inside the very people they torment. Stem cell research is undeniably a heated topic in today’s world. Supporters claim it is savi ng lives, however, from the opposition, it is viewed as murderous. Both sides present a strong argument and have respectable pros and cons. Despite the opposing side’s argument, it is in the United States’ best interest to invest tax money into stem cell research because it has already proved successful in advancing out nation scientificallyRead MoreThe Government Should Fund Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay2396 Words   |  10 Pagesdisfigured or paralyzed. Embryonic stem cell research is a part of biomedical science and has the potential to ease the suffering of sick people by curing diseases and defects, creating organs and tissue for patients needing transplants or skin grafts, regenerating axons in spinal cord injuries, and creating new treatments, drugs, and immunizations. However, America’s government does not support this research to an extent that would make a difference in medicine; only a few stem cell lines are authorizedRead MoreStem Cell Rese arch, Ethics And Policy Essay2393 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Stem cell research and engineering is a widely disputed topic that often divides people in science, ethics, and religion. In order to fully understand the controversy surrounding this area of scientific research and discovery, one must be informed as to what stem cells are. In the article, â€Å"Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Research, Ethics and Policy†, stem cells are described as â€Å"primitive cells with the capacity to divide and give rise to more identical stem cells or to specialize andRead MoreEssay on Benefits of Stem Cell Research2506 Words   |  11 Pagesbiomedical research wasn’t getting done, instead it’s being deliberated, tarnished and thrown to the way side by American politics and scorned in the court of public opinion due to a misinterpretation. This very research is the something we hear all over the news and in politics; considered by some politicians to be one of the key pieces in their journey to political stardom and their election, the research of stem cells, especially now that techniques are being developed to create stem cells from an

Geography And Its Impact On Human Behavior - 1128 Words

Introduction Geography plays a major role in determining the outcome in human societies. Geographical features provide the foundation of countries; where a nation is physically located influences patterns of endogenous lifestyles and who are the neighbor countries for the nation is likely to set up exogenous international relations (Glanoor, 1995). Geography has indeed shaped a wide variety of the many aspects of human life over time and that outcome has somewhat shaped human behavior. In this sense, geography and humans affect each other. Based on a country’s location and boundaries it can have many economic benefits for example like underground oil and other natural resources. Boundaries appears to be worth examining because they are both cultural and physical and do influence a country’s economic advantage. Concept of Boundaries Boundaries are the hard lines which determine the territorial extent of the state and, by definition the citizenship of those residing therein (Newman, 2005). International boundaries are the lines on the map that distinguish State-defined territorial sovereignties, but each one also represents a snapshot of an imposed spatial pattern that hides as much as it reveals ( Chang, 2010). Boundaries are used to establish private and public ownership by determining the exact location of the points at which one piece of land is distinguishable from another. They are also used to mark the functional and jurisdictional limits of political subdivision.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 PagesComplete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (7 points) 1. Rank the seven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.)   2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand how society thinksRead MoreAp Human Geography - Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to AP Human Geography Ms. Anderson Phone: 548-4051 room 112 E-mail: panderso@hs.spotsylvania.k12.va.us Course Description: The new college-level social studies course provides students with the opportunity to identify and analyze contemporary concerns and problems from local, national, and global perspectives in Human Geography. Using geographical tools and skills, we will explore issues such as population distribution and composition, cultural patterns and processes, political organizationRead MoreThe Five Differences Between Physical And Human Geography1618 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical Geography and Human Geography Physical geography looks at the ordinary course of the Earth, such as weather and plate tectonics. Human geography looks at the impact and behavior of people and how they relate to the physical world. Location Location pinpoints different positions, people, and places on the earth surface. It is defined for geography using two terms, absolute and relative. Absolute location -vs- relative location â€Å"Absolute location answers the question â€Å"where is it†Ã¢â‚¬ (TheRead MoreHealth Geography Is A Branch Of Social Science1073 Words   |  5 Pages*Health geography approaches. Health geography is a branch of social science which investigates the interaction between people and the environment. Health geography views health from an all-inclusive perspective combining society and space, and it intellectualises the role of place, location, and geography within the realm of health, wellbeing, and disease. To put it simply, health geography examines why space and place are central for health variation in the population. As a result, approachesRead MoreCompeting Claims. The Disputes In The Scs Have Evolved1709 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. This convention is crucial for determining the validity of state’s territorial claims, but is challenged when China asserts historical rights to the region’s islands because the convention is based on jurisdiction determined by the EEZs. Geography intrinsically ties ASEAN to the conflict in the South China Sea, and highlights the various power dynamics associated with the conflict. ASEAN is comprised of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, ThailandRead MoreThe Challenges of Global Citizens1252 Words   |  5 PagesNational Council of Social Studies Standards we can see that in the early grades, children can become aware of self within the social setting; individuals in school, family and neighborhoods, and then branching out to sharing the earth as a community of humans (See: Mindes, 2005). In the contemporary world, the overall aims of social studies are vital in understanding three major issues: Individual identity and how we fit into the global scheme; national identity to understand the United States, cultureRead MoreModes Of Inquiry And Social Media1076 Words   |  5 Pagesglancing through the lenses of Biology, Geography, and the English Language. First of all, research is sparked by a question. In this case, I wondered: Do users perceive positive media and negative media differently? Surprisingly, Biological cues in humans can be observed to help deduce answers. But first of all, what even defines Biology? Biology can loosely be defined by the study of living organisms, divided into their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution. In the articleRead MoreSocial Studies Learners Range From Gifted Students Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesculture. Every human culture system is logical and coherent in its own terms, given the basic assumption and knowledge available to the given community(Pg.14). It is important to always take into consideration the person’s background, beliefs, and custom. As an educator, it’s our goal to introduce students to anthropology and help them understand the purpose of it and how it plays a role in their lives. â€Å"Every culture system is an interconnected se ries of ideas and patterns for behavior in which changesRead MoreThe Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion1565 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of many civilizations, certain characteristics have presented themselves and many of which have been recognized as a commonality in several societies. These frequently seen patterns in history provide important insights to the functions and behaviors of ancient civilizations. There are many commonalities that are existent in many civilizations, but three clearly emerge, as they are fundamental to many societies’ cultures. The common themes of environmental effects on religion, combination ofRead MoreProfessional Ethics in Geography Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesFor any professional establishment, ethics is considered an important aspect within the work place. Ethics are a set of concepts and principles that guide us in determining what behavior helps or harms others. For professional ethics, they encompass the personal, or ganizational, and corporate standards of behavior expected. These may include honesty, integrity, accountability, respectfulness, confidentiality, etc. For professional geographers - whether it is non-profit, profit, or a government agency

Mobile Technology Evolution and Its Influence on the Society Free Essays

Mobile phones have long ago ceased being mere means of communication. Nowadays they quite successfully perform a much greater number of functions and as they evolutionize their impact on the society grows. Over the past few years mobile technology has shown steady and significant improvement. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Technology Evolution and Its Influence on the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mobile evolution has introduced new revolutionary features, some of which were unimaginable not too long ago. Driven by the slogan â€Å"If you can dream it, you can do it†, the 3G mobile phone manufacturers strive to make their products as sophisticated as possible, constantly updating the software, features and multimedia services (Take, Sopan). At this point it seems that there’s always way to perfection. The fact that mobile phones at this point are already saturated with impressive features makes further improvement challenging, and therefore even more desirable. The fact that one can get seemless and fast Internet connection on his phone is very appealing and much appreciated by the mobile phone users. GPS service is also among the latest and the most popular features available in 3G mobile phones (Willison, Simon). Another feature which seems to be a must for any phone is built-in camera. The quality of the pictures and video taken with the help of a tiny camera integrated in the mobile phone seems truly extraordinary and at times can even beat the quality provided by bigger cameras. As mobile evolution continues, the phones become more and more compact at the same time providing an increasing number of fascinating features. Constant struggle for improvement manifests the desire of mobile phone manufacturers to keep up with the relentless progress, which brings under the spotlight the most revolutionary and innovative products. There’s no denying the fact that such impressive improvements in mobile technology infallibly evoke acute interest not only in those, who closely monitor every technological invention, but also in the general public. Efficient marketing programs and overall popularity of certain mobile phone manufacturers, such as Nokia, lead to strong enthusiam among the people when a new model is about to be released. An illustrative example of the ultimate excitement over a new mobile phone model is the release of the Apple iPhone (Barylick, Chris, Honan, Matthew). The fact that hundreds of people spent days and nights in the street led by the desire to be among the first to get the dream-phone is very telling of the great place mobile phones have secured for themselves in our hearts and minds. Nowadays, a mobile phone is far more that a way to stay in touch. It is a symbol of status, taste and fashion consciousness of its owner. A new impressive mobile phone evokes respect while an obsolete one may call status into question. In conclusion, as mobile phones become more and more complex, their influence increases. People depend on their mobile phones for much more than just calls and text messages. One can hardly deny the importance of mobile phones, which have become an inseparable part of our everyday lives. They have even gone as far as to define their owner as a person. Works Cited 1. Barylick, Chris, Honan, Matthew. iPhone release brings out the crowds. June 26 2007. http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/06/29/iphone_crowds/index.php 2. Emily. Samsung, Armani to Launch ‘Armani Phone’. July 24, 2007 3. Richardson, Michael. Mobile Phone Becomes Status Symbol. 6 May 1994. Herald Tribune/News. http://www.iht.com/articles/1994/05/06/mobicon.php 4. Take, Sopan. Evolution of the Mobile Technology. July 19 2004. Science and Technology. (http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/7-18-2004-56792.asp 5. Wellman, Steven. Take 5: The Evolution Of The Mobile Phone User Experience. April 24 2007. The Information Week/Consumer/Personal Tech: Mobile. http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2007/04/take_5_the_evol.html 6. Willison, Simon. New A-GPS service for Nokia phones. 6 August 2007. http://simonwillison.net/2007/Aug/6/nokia/ How to cite Mobile Technology Evolution and Its Influence on the Society, Essay examples